Over the past few years, competition in the retail industry has intensified. As customer demands for speed and convenience are increasing by the day, more businesses are embracing omnichannel selling methods.
Direct to Store Delivery or Direct Store Delivery (DSD) is a retail distribution model, where a supplier or manufacturer delivers merchandise directly to retail stores for selling, instead of sending them to warehouses or distribution centers.
Direct Store Delivery is gaining popularity among businesses involved in the retail of pharmacy drugs, fresh foods, edible consumer goods such as baked foods, snacks, soft drinks and beverages, organic farm produce, and locally produced alcohol, etc.
Going direct to retail outlets or in some cases even the end customer allows businesses to save time and cost involved in wholesale distribution or storage in secondary warehouses.
In a centralized distribution model, the supplier or manufacturer delivers finished goods to a primary warehouse. From this primary location, it is further transported to various distribution centers within cities or directly to retail outlets as and when the requirement arrives. This is typically done as a periodic process, wherein a store manager calls the warehouse to place an order. The ordered quantity is then shipped from the warehouse or distribution center to the retailer to replenish stocks. In this model, the retailer is completely responsible for inventory management.On the other hand, in the case of a Direct Store Delivery, the inventory management, and shipment load moves to the manufacturer or supplier.
The Direct Store Delivery model is widely used as a primary distribution method in retail, especially the distribution of fast-moving consumer goods and perishable items. Let’s look at some of the advantages of this distribution model for retailers and consumer goods manufacturers.
As the DSD model eliminates middlemen touchpoints such as wholesale dealers, it significantly reduces the overall time to market, allowing suppliers/manufacturers to deliver merchandise faster. It also helps retail storekeepers to replenish stocks quicker and improve customer satisfaction by keeping inventory stocked up sufficiently at all times.
Perishable consumer goods such as fresh fruits, vegetables, flowers, poultry items, and bakery products are time-sensitive and need careful handling, sometimes in special containers such as wooden trays or even refrigerated trucks. Fragile goods such as potato chips, biscuits, wafers, or snacks also need special care during packaging and shipment. In the Direct Store Delivery model, merchandise is packaged and shipped at the manufacturer’s location and transported directly to the end retail market, thereby minimizing the risk of damage to these fragile consumer goods and improving the efficiency of handling the goods.
Some retail businesses earn additional revenue by selling seasonal goods such as festival merchandise, summer fruits, winter vegetables, Valentine’s special flowers, Halloween candies, or even non-consumables such as umbrellas, raincoats, festive decoration items, Christmas goodies, and so on. Direct Store Deliveries are immensely profitable during these peak seasons when the demand for such special goods is high and there is a limited time for manufacturers to make them available in the market.
By implementing the DSD retail model, businesses can reduce storage and labor costs by completely skipping secondary distribution and warehousing. As businesses can directly deliver goods to retail markets, there is no added cost such as the fee paid to wholesale distributors to sort, package, and ship goods, or rental amount payable to centralized distribution centers for storage of merchandise.
The Direct Store Delivery method connects a brand directly to the retailer, building a better relationship with the end market players. As the brand sells goods directly to retailers, it gives them regular market insights — what are the consumers buying more, the recent market trends and demands, and which products are not doing well in the market. This information allows brands to strategize better and sell effectively.
As retail inventory management is carried out by the supplier or manufacturer, it reduces the retailer’s burden of keeping a check on inventory levels and replenishing stocks periodically. Dealing directly with suppliers allows retailers to fulfill market demands effectively, streamlining shelf-space management. It also allows brands to push items with higher consumer interest and thereby increase their sales.
Whether you’re revisiting your supply chain strategy to fulfill customers faster, or meet the seasonal dynamic demands of the retail market, or looking to implement a more cost-effective distribution model, Direct Store Delivery is the best way forward. While implementing DSD might seem overwhelming, you can ensure a smooth transition by following these simple steps.
Do you want to implement direct store deliveries as an additional or seasonal distribution model along with your existing retail distribution model, or do you wish to move to a DSD model completely? Begin your implementation by figuring out the tenure of DSD in your business. It will allow you to narrow down your secondary distribution effectively.
You might already be dealing indirectly with the end market through your distributors or wholesale dealers, but when it comes to Direct Store Deliveries, you have to deal with the retailers directly. You have to understand market dynamics from the ground up and build a relationship to enable smooth direct store deliveries in the long run.
The most crucial step in going direct to the store would be to plan your delivery routes to hundreds of retail stores spread across multiple locations effectively. Manual route planning will not cut it as it is both tedious and error-prone. An efficient route planning software can help in streamlining the whole process.
Depending on the population density in a locality, or the demand for a certain category of products, stock replenishment timelines may vary from one retail store to another. As a direct-to-store distributor, you must plan your sales beat flow effectively in order to remain cost-effective and efficient. Sales beat is permanent journey planning of salesmen for a defined period to decide which outlets to visit, who should visit a store, the right time to visit, and how to visit in order to replenish retail stocks.
In a conventional distribution model, brands typically send finished goods to a secondary dealer, and the dealer then takes over the distribution to retail stores and customer markets. In the DSD model, this responsibility lies with the brand itself. Therefore, careful planning and management of the delivery fleet is vital — how many owned vehicles vs. how many rented vehicles should be deployed in the delivery, and how to manage these fleet vehicles once they hit the roads?
When a brand adopts the DSD route, it has to look after end-to-end shipping and transportation of the merchandise. Although the DSD model is faster and more transparent, it leads to an increase in transportation costs, thereby increasing the overall supply chain operating costs for the business.
Proper packaging and shipping of goods play a crucial role in ensuring that the consumer goods reach the market in the most ideal condition. However, brands that usually send merchandise to secondary distributors may not have the right expertise on packaging and shipping of the goods, which may lead to inefficiencies through the supply chain journey. This is especially problematic in the case of fresh foods such as fruits, meat, vegetables, or poultry foods.
The biggest challenge is efficiently connecting the dots between the DSD brand, distribution staff, and the retailer. Another challenge commonly faced by brands is the lack of coordination on delivery status, product inventory, pricing changes, etc. This is crucial as it impacts profit margins heavily.
Logistics managers in the Direct Store Delivery business often find it difficult to manage and monitor delivery fleets running in multiple directions for retail distribution. They are tied up with the responsibility of ensuring the goods reach retail locations within the stipulated timelines, there are no delays or latency in the journey, and that the delivery staff is performing their duties efficiently. Manually coordinating with the on-ground staff and keeping a track of delivery operations might be overwhelming and inaccurate, and there is a clear need for a supply chain visibility tool that can solve this problem.
The notion that business is becoming more complicated is acknowledged worldwide. Brands that are new to the Direct Store Delivery format may find it difficult to accommodate real-time order requests or dynamic changes in delivery schedules. As the business landscape has turned complex and more competitive, businesses are seeking ways to boost their operational efficiency. The inflexible DSD supply chains make it difficult to find untapped revenue potential. Hence, it is necessary to use tools that add transparency, responsiveness, convenience, visibility, and flexibility.
Locus offers state-of-the-art logistics technology solutions to enterprises involved in Direct Store Deliveries, optimizing the DSD supply chain with automated route planning, real-time visibility, fleet management and more. Locus offers logistics tech to enterprises in a Software-as-a-service (SaaS) model that is fast and easy to implement, and does not require a huge initial investment. SaaS solutions run on a pay-as-you-go model, that allows scaling up and down based on business requirements and market trends. Moreover, Locus’ AI-enabled tech is hosted and managed on the cloud, which makes it seamless and secure.
Delivery route planning and optimization
Smart retail sales beat planning
Intelligent shipment sorting
Optimal fleet mix and vehicle allotment
Real-time visibility and tracking
Locus’ AI-enabled logistics planning software, Dispatcher allows brands to plan delivery routes automatically, optimize delivery schedules and handle on-demand orders along with scheduled orders with rerouting on the go.
It minimizes human dependency involved in the conventional pen and paper logistics planning, and helps in planning the shortest and most optimal routes for multiple delivery locations. Taking shorter routes improves retail serviceability, speeds up deliveries and reduces fuel costs for the business. Know more about Locus’ route planning software
As the entire responsibility of monitoring retail inventory and replenishing stocks lies with the brand in Direct Store Deliveries, it is essential to have a systematic sales beat plan in place. Locus’ beat planning software drives sales growth and effective utilization of sales executives, in turn bringing efficiency to dispatch operations. Automated beat planning maximizes the number of touchpoints in a beat, increases face-time with retailers vs time spent travelling, and thus improves sales effectiveness and efficiency.
It also takes into account factors like geographical proximity, familiarity of a salesman with a retailer, salesman’s geographical knowledge, SKU familiarity, store visit frequency to come up with a daily, weekly, or fortnightly replenishment plan.
With the help of Locus’ AI-backed shipment sorting and rider allocation software, brands can reduce human dependency in sorting day-to-day delivery packages and improve distribution efficiencies in Direct Store Deliveries. This allows brands to reduce the significant amount of time spent on manual sorting processes and improve accuracy in the process. Routes can be printed on the shipping label to eliminate the manual dependence, thereby saving additional time by simplifying the look-and-pick method that is traditionally followed in shipment sorting.
When going direct to stores, brands need to deploy their own fleet to carry out delivery operations. While they might own some vehicles, they may have to rent some. Locus’ FleetMix is a strategic tool that considers historical data and real-time demand trends to propose the comprehensive fleet mix plan to meet business requirements.
Locus’ advanced analytics helps businesses analyze the right number of vehicles, the right class/ type of vehicle to fulfill delivery demands, and reduce under-utilized space by planning deliveries for every task.
Logistics managers in a Direct Store Delivery model must proactively monitor and track on-ground operations to ensure that every shipment reaches on time, without any significant damages or delays in the schedule.
Locus TrackIQ is an AI-backed fleet optimization software that enables brands to track fleet movement in real-time and trace workforce performance remotely with the help of intuitive dashboards. TrackIQ also provides predictive alerts in case of any deviation from the planned activities, and offers granular insights to plan future deliveries better.
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read storyWhether you’re setting out for the Direct Store Delivery journey for the first time or willing to optimize your existing DSD supply chain, Locus can help you improve logistics efficiency and stand out from competitors.
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